Herbal medicines in Malaysia: Current status of research and development and regulatory aspects

Abstract

Herbal medicine research and development in Malaysia has grown rapidly in recent years due to the increasing recognition of the potential benefits of natural medicines in treating various human diseases. The objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of research and development in herbal medicine in Malaysia, highlighting recent scientific advancements, efficacy studies, and innovative technologies employed in this field. Furthermore, the article aims to examine the regulatory landscape governing herbal products locally, discussing the challenges and frameworks established by health authorities to ensure their safety, efficacy, and quality. By synthesizing these aspects, the article seeks to inform practitioners, researchers, and policymakers about the potential and limitations of herbal medicine within contemporary healthcare.  The development of herbs for medicinal purposes involves rigorous scientific evaluation to ensure their safety, efficacy and quality. Strict quality control measures, standardized extract preparation methods, and comprehensive preclinical and clinical evaluation are essential to ensure the consistency, potency and safety of herbal products. This multidisciplinary approach allows for a more systematic and evidence-based evaluation of herbal ingredients, leading to the identification of new drug candidates and therapeutic interventions. Monographs and pharmacopoeias serve as important references for the standardization and regulation of herbal products, helping to establish consistent quality control measures. Regulation of herbal medicine is essential to ensure consumer safety and maintain the integrity of the industry. However, challenges remain, such as the proliferation of counterfeit products and unethical advertising practices, which require stronger enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. Collaboration between traditional medicine practitioners, researchers, government agencies and industry players is essential to advance herbal research and integrate traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches. In conclusion, the direction and status of herbal medicine research and development are poised for further advancement, driven by increasing recognition of the therapeutic potential of natural medicines. With continued collaboration and regulatory efforts, the field of herbal medicine promises to provide safe, effective and high-quality treatment options for a variety of health conditions.